nohup (执行另一个命令，并指示系统即使会话断开连接也继续运行它)

When using the command shell, prefixing a command with nohup prevents the command from being aborted automatically when you log out or exit the shell.

The name nohup stands for "no hangup." The hangup (HUP) signal, which is normally sent to a process to inform it that the user has logged off (or "hung up"), is intercepted by nohup, allowing the process to continue running.

nohup command [command-argument ...]

nohup --help | --version

Options

Notes

If standard input is a terminal, nohup redirects it from /dev/null. Therefore, terminal input is not possible when running a command with nohup.

If standard output is a terminal, command output is appended to the file nohup.out if possible, or $HOME/nohup.out otherwise.

If standard error is a terminal, it is redirected to standard output.

To save output to a file named file, use "nohup command > file".

nohup mycommand

Run the command mycommand. It will not receive input. All output, including any error messages, will be written to the file nohup.out in the working directory, or in your home directory. If mycommand is running when you log out or close the terminal, mycommand will not terminate.

nohup mycommand &

Same as the previous command, but this form (when using the bashshell) returns you immediately to the shell prompt. The "&" symbol at the end of the command instructs bash to run nohup mycommand in the background. It can be brought back to the foreground with the fgbash builtin command.

When using &, you'll see the bash job ID in brackets, and the process ID (PID) listed after. For example:

[1] 25132

You can use the PID to terminate the process prematurely. For instance, to send it the TERM (terminate) signal with the kill command:

kill -9 25132