attrib (显示或更改文件属性)

小猪老师发表于 2020-11-17 13:39

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命令行 MSDOS命令 attrib

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attrib命令允许MS-DOS和Windows命令行用户更改一个或多个文件的属性。例如，您可以使用attrib命令隐藏文件。

如果需要更改文件的ACL，请参阅CACLS命令。

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1 attrib 运行系统环境

2 attrib 语法

3 attrib 示例

attrib 运行系统环境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows NT

Windows ME

MS-DOS 3.3x及以上

attrib 语法

Windows 7 和 Windows 8 语法

显示或更改文件属性：

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [+I | -I] [drive:][path][file name] [/S [/D] [/L]]

+	设置属性。
-	清除属性。
R	只读文件属性。
A	存档文件属性。
S	系统文件属性。
H	隐藏文件属性。
I	无内容索引文件属性。
X	无清理文件属性。
V	完整性属性。
/S	处理当前文件夹及其所有子文件夹中中匹配的文件。
/D	处理文件夹。
/L	处理符号链接和符号链接目标的属性。

有关如何使用此命令的信息，请参阅我们的attrib示例。

microsoft windows 2000 和 windows xp语法

显示或更改文件属性。

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:] [path] file name] [/S [/D]]

+	设置属性。
-	清除属性。
R	只读文件属性。
A	存档文件属性
S	系统文件属性。
H	隐藏文件属性。
/S	处理当前文件夹及其所有子文件夹中中匹配的文件。
/D	处理文件夹

有关如何使用这个命令的信息和示例，请参阅我们的attrib示例。

Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP 恢复控制台语法

更改一个文件或目录的属性:

ATTRIB -R | +R | -S | +S | -H | +H | -C | +C [file name]

+	设置属性
-	清除属性。
R	只读文件属性。
S	系统文件属性。
H	隐藏文件属性。
C	压缩文件属性。

有关如何使用这个命令的信息和示例，请参阅我们的attrib示例。

Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and ME 语法

显示或更改文件属性:

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:][path]file name] [/S]

+	设置属性。
-	清除属性。
R	只读文件属性。
A	存档文件属性
S	系统文件属性。
H	隐藏文件属性。
/S	处理当前文件夹及其所有子文件夹中中匹配的文件。

Windows 7 and Windows 8 syntax

Displays or changes file attributes.

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [+I | -I] [drive:][path][file name] [/S [/D] [/L]]

+	Sets an attribute.
-	Clears an attribute.
R	Read-only file attribute.
A	Archive file attribute.
S	System file attribute.
H	Hidden file attribute.
I	Not content indexed file attribute.
X	No scrub file attribute
V	Integrity attribute.
/S	Processes matching files in the current folder and all subfolders.
/D	Process folders as well.
/L	Work on the attributes of the symbolic link versus the target of the symbolic link.

See our attrib examples for information on how to use this command.

Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP syntax

Displays or changes file attributes.

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:] [path] file name] [/S [/D]]

+	Sets an attribute.
-	Clears an attribute.
R	Read-only file attribute.
A	Archive file attribute.
S	System file attribute.
H	Hidden file attribute.
/S	Processes files in all directories in the specified path.
/D	Process folders as well.

See our attrib examples for information and examples on how to use this command.

Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP Recovery Console syntax

Changes attributes on one file or directory.

ATTRIB -R | +R | -S | +S | -H | +H | -C | +C [file name]

+	Sets an attribute.
-	Clears an attribute.
R	Read-only file attribute.
S	System file attribute.
H	Hidden file attribute.
C	Compressed file attribute.

See our attrib examples for information and examples on how to use this command.

Microsoft Windows 95, 98, and ME syntax

Displays or changes file attributes.

ATTRIB [+R | -R] [+A | -A] [+S | -S] [+H | -H] [[drive:][path]file name] [/S]

+	Sets an attribute.
-	Clears an attribute.
R	Read-only file attribute.
A	Archive file attribute.
S	System file attribute.
H	Hidden file attribute.
/S	Processes files in all directories in the specified path.

查看英文版

attrib 示例

attrib

Typing attrib本身显示当前目录中的所有文件及其每个属性。
如果有任何文件被隐藏，它也会显示这些文件。
如上例所示，我们键入dir命令以列出当前目录中的文件，并且只能看到列出的“ computer.bat”文件。

但是，单独键入attrib会在此目录中显示三个文件，“ computer.bat”带有只读属性，“ example.txt”带有隐藏属性，“ hope.txt”带有隐藏和只读属性。

attrib + r autoexec.bat

将只读属性添加到autoexec.bat文件，以防止在删除只读属性之前对其进行修改。此命令对于重要的系统文件或您不想被其他程序错误编辑或更改的任何其他文件很有用。

attrib +h config.sys

将隐藏的属性添加到config.sys文件，使普通用户看不到它。

attrib -h config.sys

该命令与之前的示例相反。该命令不是隐藏文件，而是使文件可见（如果隐藏）。

attrib +r +h autoexec.bat

最后，此示例向autoexec.bat添加了两个属性，并使该文件为只读和隐藏文件。

attrib

Typing attrib by itself displays all files in the current directory and each of their attributes. If any file is hidden, it also displays those files.

As can be seen in the example above, we typed the dir command to list the files in the current directory and could only see the "computer.bat" file listed. However, typing attrib by itself shows three files in this directory, "computer.bat" with read-only, "example.txt" with hidden, and "hope.txt" with the hidden and read-only attribute.

attrib +r autoexec.bat

Add the read-only attribute to the autoexec.bat file to prevent it from being modified until the read-only attribute is taken off. This command is helpful for important system files or any other file that you do not want to have mistakenly edited or changed by another program.

attrib +h config.sys

Add the hidden attribute to the config.sys file, causing it to be not be seen by the average user.

attrib -h config.sys

This command does the opposite of the example shown before this one. Instead of hiding the file this command makes the file visible if hidden.

attrib +r +h autoexec.bat

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